Varför skrattar deras kollegor?

Breakdown of Varför skrattar deras kollegor?

varför
why
skratta
to laugh
kollegan
the colleague
deras
their

Questions & Answers about Varför skrattar deras kollegor?

Does deras change depending on the noun after it, like min and din do?
No, deras (their) is a fixed word. Unlike first and second-person possessives that change depending on if the noun is an en-word, an ett-word, or plural, deras stays exactly the same no matter what noun follows it.
Why is kollegor in the indefinite form if we are talking about specific colleagues?
In Swedish, a noun that comes immediately after a possessive pronoun like deras must always be in the indefinite form. So, you use the basic plural kollegor (colleagues) rather than the definite form kollegorna (the colleagues).
Why is there no word for "are" in this sentence?
Swedish doesn't have a direct equivalent to the English "are doing" or "-ing" continuous form. The single present tense verb skrattar covers both "laugh" and "are laughing". You never translate the "are" separately here.
Why does the verb skrattar come before the subject deras kollegor?
This is because of the V2 (verb-second) rule, which says the main verb must be the second grammatical piece of a main clause. Since the question word varför (why) takes the first position, the verb skrattar must immediately follow it. It literally translates to "Why laugh their colleagues?"

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