Learn Swedish: Kvinnan köper telefonen. - The woman is buying the phone.

Köper is a Group 2 verb. While Group 1 verbs add -ar in the present tense (like pratar), Group 2 verbs add -er. The root of the verb is köp-, so adding -er gives us köper (buys/is buying).

The English translation says "is buying". Does köper also mean "buys"?

Yes! Swedish does not have a separate "-ing" form (like "is buying" or "am walking"). The present tense köper translates to both "buys" and "is buying" in English, depending on what makes sense in the context.

How do we know it says "the woman" and "the phone" rather than "a woman" and "a phone"?

In Swedish, "the" isn't a separate word before the noun. Instead, it's a suffix attached to the end. Both kvinna (woman) and telefon (phone) are en-words. To make them definite (meaning "the"), we add -n to kvinna to make kvinnan, and -en to telefon to make telefonen.

Why doesn't the 'k' in köper sound like a hard English 'k'?