In the shop: shoe sizes, light colours and the till (el número, claro, la caja)

Same word, a new meaning in the shop

You already know four of these words. In a shop they usually mean something else.

wordthe meaning you knowin the shop
el númerothe numberthe shoe size
claroof courselight (of a colour)
porfor, throughper (per kilo, per night)
bajarto go down, to get offto lower, to take down
la caja—the checkout, the till
único—the only one

Shoe sizes and light colours

In Spain, clothes come in a talla and shoes usually in a número.

Do you have these shoes in size forty?
¿Tiene estos zapatos en el número cuarenta?
What shoe size are you?
¿Qué número de pie tienes?

After a colour, claro means light and oscuro means dark. The pair usually stays the same with any noun: una camisa azul claro.

I want a light blue shirt.
Quiero una camisa azul claro.

Prices: per kilo, per night

After a price, por + a noun with no article usually means per: por kilo, por hora, por noche. You will also hear dos euros el kilo, with the article and no por; it means the same.

Oranges cost two euros per kilo.
Las naranjas cuestan dos euros por kilo.
The room costs one hundred euros per night.
La habitación cuesta cien euros por noche.

The till, the only one, and lower

In a shop, la caja is usually the checkout where you pay. Anywhere else it is usually a box.

There are a lot of people at the checkout.
Hay mucha gente en la caja.

Before its noun, after el or la, único usually means the only: la única tienda, el único vestido rojo.

It is the only open checkout.
Es la única caja abierta.

With a thing as its object (prices, the music, a coat on a shelf), bajar usually means to lower, turn down or take down. Bajar la escalera is still to go down the stairs.

Can you take that coat down for me, please?
¿Me puede bajar ese abrigo, por favor?

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