Formal and plural possessives: o seu, o vosso

o seu: the Polite Your

When you address someone as você, o senhor or a senhora, the matching possessive is seu — with the article, agreeing with the THING owned, like every possessive you know:

What is your (formal) name?
Qual é o seu nome?
Do you (formal) have your ticket, sir?
O senhor tem o seu bilhete?
You (formal) have your key here, madam.
A senhora tem a sua chave aqui.
Teacher, your book is on the table.
Professora, o seu livro está na mesa.

Why Not his/her?

On paper seu also means his or her — but you learned the Portuguese solution to that ambiguity long ago: dele / dela. In Portugal, o carro dele is his car and o seu carro is YOUR (polite) car. Keep that division and you will never be misunderstood.

o vosso: Your (to a Group)

Speaking to several people (vocês), the possessive is your (plural, of vocês; forms: vosso, vossa, vossos, vossas)

vosso — article included, agreeing with the thing owned:

Your (plural) house is beautiful.
A vossa casa é bonita.
Does your (plural) teacher speak English?
O vosso professor fala inglês?
Your (plural) books are on the table.
Os vossos livros estão na mesa.

The full family, side by side: o meu, o teu, o seu, o nosso, o vosso — and dele/dela/deles/delas doing third-person duty from the other direction.

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