Word
Myślę, że kucharz przesolił zupę.
Meaning
I think that the cook oversalted the soup.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about Myślę, że kucharz przesolił zupę.
What exactly does the prefix prze- do to the verb solić in this sentence?
The base verb solić means "to salt." Adding the prefix prze- indicates excess or exceeding a limit. Therefore, przesolić means "to oversalt" or add too much salt.
How would I change this sentence to say the cook didn't put enough salt in the soup?
You would use the prefix niedo-, which indicates falling short or a deficiency. The verb becomes niedosolić, so you would say: Myślę, że kucharz niedosolił zupę.
Does adding the prefix prze- change the aspect of the verb here?
Yes. The base verb solić is imperfective, describing the ongoing process of adding salt. Adding a prefix like prze- creates a perfective verb (przesolić), which focuses on the completed result of the action.
In English, we can often drop the word "that" and just say "I think the cook oversalted...". Can I drop że here?
No, in Polish, the conjunction że is strictly required to connect a main clause to a subordinate clause like this. You cannot omit it, and you must always place a comma right before it.