The written and
means and / as well as — but you will meet it in writing far more than in speech: news, announcements, forms, menus, instructions.and, as well as (formal, written) oraz
| We bought bread, butter and cheese. | Kupiliśmy chleb, masło oraz ser. |
It often joins the LAST item of a list, where English says as well as.
The additive family
| word | register |
|---|---|
| i | neutral, everywhere |
| a także | adds with emphasis (as well as) |
| oraz | formal, written |
| I am learning Polish as well as German. | Uczę się polskiego oraz niemieckiego. |
No comma
Like i, plain oraz takes no comma before it: stół oraz krzesła — never stół, oraz krzesła.
| In the room there is a table and four chairs. | W pokoju jest stół oraz cztery krzesła. |
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