Chinese, Mandarin

Spanish

English

Hindi

Arabic

Portuguese

Bengali

Russian

Japanese

Punjabi

German

Javanese

Malay

Telugu

Vietnamese

Korean

French

Marathi

Tamil

Urdu

Turkish

Italian

Chinese, Yue / Cantonese

Thai

Gujarati

Chinese, Jin

Chinese, Min Nan

Persian, Dari

Persian, Western

Polish

Pashto

Kannada

Chinese, Xiang

Malayalam

Sundanese

Hausa

Odia

Burmese

Chinese, Hakka

Ukrainian

Bihari, Bhojpuri

Tagalog

Yoruba

Bihari, Maithili

Uzbek

Sindhi

Amharic

Fula

Romanian

Oromo

Igbo

Azerbaijani

Chinese, Gan

Dutch

Kurdish, Central

Kurdish, Northern

Kurdish, Southern

Malagasy

Lahnda, Saraiki

Nepali

Sinhalese

Chittagonian

Zhuang

Khmer

Turkmen

Assamese

Madurese

Somali

Marwari

Bihari, Magahi

Haryanvi

Hungarian

Chhattisgarhi

Greek, Modern

Chewa

Dakhini

Akan, Twi

Akan, Fante

Kazakh

Chinese, Min Bei

Sylheti

Zulu

Czech

Kinyarwanda

Marwari, Dhundhari

Haitian Creole

Chinese, Min Dong

Ilocano

Quechua

Kirundi

Swedish

Hmong

Shona

Uyghur

Hiligaynon

Mossi

Xhosa

Belarusian

Balochi

Anyeong haseyo - Hello


	Actually I should have written: 안녕하세요 


	But could you have read it?

 So let's remedy right away. Korean Scripture is actually pretty easy once you get the hang of it. It is just different...

The Scripture system is called Hangeul and was created by King Sejong in 1443. The King felt that Chinese writing was too complicated, since it allowed only for 'writers' to read and write but not for the common people. He thus created a new scripture from scratch, its letter forms based on mouth and tongue movements while pronuncing the character. You might not necessarily figure that last one out, but let's not too much go into details about that, let's simply start.
What makes Hangeul so different from our scripture are not the characters themselves. Ok, they look different: ㅈ,ㅂ,ㅁ,ㅌ... but you could simply draw a decode chart : and have ㅈ = j, ㅂ= b ... What makes Hangeul so different is that the scripture is divided into syllable blocks. A block can contain 2 - 4 characters. Sometimes those characters are written next to each other (바) at othertimes beneath each other (봉) or still in a combination of both (밝).But don't worry, there is an easy pattern to it. Remember King Sejeong meant to make things easy :D 
Imagine yourself a syllable as this:




 

 


<img src="https://elonstorage.blob.core.windows.net/file/1020568.jpg" alt="korean syllable with 2 characters " />
 Number 1 is always a consonant.
 Number 2 is always a vowel.
Both places HAVE to be filled in.
 So let's have something to fill in this box:
ㄴ= n - n being a consonant will go into slot 1.
ㅏ= a - a being a vowel will go into slot 2.
which gives us this:



<img src="https://elonstorage.blob.core.windows.net/file/1020577.jpg" alt="syllable block 2" />
Of course in normal writing you are not gonna draw those boxes :D I show you those boxes to give you an idea of where the letters go and how they are spaced. In real life our first word would look like: 나
Now come to read it. We read from left to right. N + a = na - doesn't look to scary yet, does it?
 Na means 'I' as you might use it among friends. There is a more respectful word which we will learn later. Right now we care for reading. So don't go around and blab to anybody...

Let's have another vowel:
ㅣ= i
You could of course now write 'ni', just replacing the second character with our new one... But what if you just wanted to write 'i'. I have told you that a vowel can't be the first letter in a syllable block. The answer to this conundrum is: We have a neutral consonant. It looks like a zero - I like to remember it as such- and it goes into the first box. Like this:


<img src="https://elonstorage.blob.core.windows.net/file/1020578.jpg" alt="syllable block 3" />
i means this
Now try to read this:






<img src="https://elonstorage.blob.core.windows.net/file/1020582.jpg" alt="syllable block 4" />
Could you read it ?
a-i = child( the two syllables are pronounced seperate.)
You can even write: this child











<img src="https://elonstorage.blob.core.windows.net/file/1020583.jpg" alt="Syllable block 5" />
이 아이 = i a-i = this child
Time for a new letter:
 ㅂ= b (looks like a glass of beer. So let's write the Korean word for pub We are getting serious now :D The word for beer is maegju btw.








<img src="https://elonstorage.blob.core.windows.net/file/1020584.jpg" alt="syllable block 6" />
바 = ba = pub

And here we hit our first obstacle. In an ideal world 바 would be pronounced ba > b + a = ba. But languages are made by humans, nothing is ever ideal... :D 
 The character ㅂ = b is pronounced b only when in the middle of a word (or a syllable , if there is only one) otherwise it is pronounced p. So by consequence our 'ba' turns into a pa. Just you wait before this lesson is over I will make you eat pananas XD
 
Let's read some more words:




<img src="https://elonstorage.blob.core.windows.net/file/1020585.jpg" alt="syllable block 7" />
나이 = na- i = age


<img src="https://elonstorage.blob.core.windows.net/file/1020586.jpg" alt="syllable block 8" />
나비 = na-bi = butterfly.
Here our ㅂ is in the middle of the word, so it remains b. However, ask a Korean to say this word slowly, syllable by syllable to you, because you want to hear whether he said b or p and he will say: na - pi. (because he said seperate syllables) 
So we have to do the calculation on our own
 na + pi = nabi
Don't worry, you will get used to it.
In the meantime have a


<img src="https://elonstorage.blob.core.windows.net/file/1020587.jpg" alt="syllable block 9" />
바나나 = panana = banana

Reading 1: ㄴ, ㅏ, ㅣ, ㅂ

verb

adjective

determiner

noun

pronoun

adverb

particle

interjection

number

reading exercise

phrase

sentence

conjunction

Reading 2: ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅐ, ㅁ, ㅓ, ㅔ

Reading 3: ㅗ, ㅜ

Reading 4: ㄱ, ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅒ, ㅖ, ㅛ, ㅠ, conjugating verbs and using the particle 에

Question	Answer
Which character is romanized as n?	ㄴ
Which character is romanized as a?	ㅏ
I ^informal	나na
Which character is romanized as i?	ㅣ
this	이i
child	아이ai
this child	이 아이i ai
age	나이nai
Which character is romanized as b or p?	ㅂ
bar	바ba
butterfly	나비nabi
banana	바나나banana

Korean 1 - Reading 1: ㄴ, ㅏ, ㅣ, ㅂ

Contributors