Questions & Answers about Tướng ở đây.
In this sentence, ở means to be at / to stay at / to be located at.
So Tướng ở đây is literally something like:
- general + be at + here
Vietnamese often uses ở for location instead of a separate verb like English is.
Because là is usually not used for simple location.
- Tướng ở đây = The general is here
- Tướng là... would usually introduce an identity or definition, not a location
So Tướng là ở đây sounds unnatural in normal Vietnamese.
A useful rule:
- X là Y = X is Y
- X ở đâu / X ở đây = X is where / X is here
It can mean either, depending on context.
Vietnamese does not have articles like a and the, so tướng by itself does not tell you that clearly.
For example, context decides whether it means:
- a general is here
- the general is here
If a speaker wants to be more specific, they might say:
- một vị tướng = a general
- vị tướng đó = that general
- vị tướng này = this general