Nhà tuyển dụng đọc hồ sơ xin việc.

In this sentence, nhà tuyển dụng means employer or recruiter.

Although nhà often means house/home, it can also be used before some verbs or fields to form a noun meaning a person associated with that activity, often in a professional role. So:

• tuyển dụng = to recruit / recruitment
• nhà tuyển dụng = recruiter / employer

This is similar to how Vietnamese uses nhà in words like:

• nhà văn = writer
• nhà báo = journalist
• nhà khoa học = scientist

So here, nhà is part of a fixed expression, not the word for a physical house.

Vietnamese usually follows Subject + Verb + Object, much like basic English word order.

So this sentence breaks down as:

• Nhà tuyển dụng = the recruiter / employer
• đọc = reads / is reading
• hồ sơ xin việc = job application / application documents

So the structure is:

Subject → Verb → Object
Nhà tuyển dụng → đọc → hồ sơ xin việc

That makes the sentence very straightforward grammatically.

Vietnamese does not usually use articles like the and a/an the way English does.

So nhà tuyển dụng can mean:

• the recruiter
• a recruiter
• sometimes even recruiters in the right context

And hồ sơ xin việc can mean:

• the job application
• a job application
• job application documents

The exact meaning depends on context. If the meaning has already been shown to the learner, then the context probably makes it clear whether it is the recruiter or a recruiter.

By itself, Vietnamese verbs do not change form for tense.

So đọc can mean:

• reads
• is reading
• read

depending on context.

If a speaker wants to make the time clearer, they can add time words or aspect markers, for example:

• đang đọc = is reading
• đã đọc = read / has read
• sẽ đọc = will read

So Nhà tuyển dụng đọc hồ sơ xin việc is neutral by itself and often understood from context.

Hồ sơ xin việc refers to job application documents or an application file/dossier for a job.

Breakdown:

• hồ sơ = dossier, file, set of documents, application papers
• xin việc = to apply for a job / seek employment

Together, hồ sơ xin việc is the collection of documents used when applying for a job. Depending on context, English translations may include:

• job application
• application file
• application documents
• sometimes résumé/CV, though that is not always exactly the same thing

A CV is only one possible part of a hồ sơ xin việc.

Yes, more or less.

• xin = ask for / request
• việc = work / job

So xin việc literally suggests asking for a job, but in natural English it usually means apply for a job or seek employment.

In hồ sơ xin việc, the phrase xin việc describes the purpose of the documents: they are the papers used to apply for a job.

Vietnamese often puts descriptive information after the noun it modifies.

So:

• hồ sơ = documents / file
• xin việc = for applying for a job

Together:

• hồ sơ xin việc = job-application documents

This is very common in Vietnamese. English often puts the modifier before the noun, but Vietnamese often puts it after.

Yes, đọc is natural because it means to read.

A recruiter can certainly đọc hồ sơ xin việc = read a job application.

However, Vietnamese speakers might also use:

• xem hồ sơ xin việc = look over / review the application
• duyệt hồ sơ xin việc = screen/review the application more formally

So đọc is correct and natural, but in real-life hiring contexts, xem or duyệt may also be common depending on nuance.

đọc has two important spelling features:

• đ is not the same as English d
• ọ has a dot below it, which marks the nặng tone

The dot below the vowel means the syllable has a low, heavy, clipped tone. So đọc is pronounced with a short, heavy falling quality.

Also, the final c closes the syllable sharply, so it ends abruptly.

For an English speaker, the most important thing is:

• do not pronounce it like English dock
• keep the vowel short
• make the tone low and firm

By itself, it is number-neutral unless context shows otherwise.

So it can mean:

• the recruiter
• a recruiter
• recruiters

If Vietnamese wants to make plurality clearer, it can add words such as:

• các nhà tuyển dụng = recruiters / the recruiters
• một nhà tuyển dụng = one recruiter / a recruiter

Without those markers, you rely on context.

Yes. It is a complete and natural sentence.

Vietnamese often allows short, context-based sentences with no article words and no tense marking. As long as the subject, verb, and object are clear, the sentence is complete.

So Nhà tuyển dụng đọc hồ sơ xin việc is a perfectly valid sentence meaning something like:

• The recruiter reads the job application
• A recruiter is reading the application documents
• The employer reviews the job application

The exact English version depends on context, but the Vietnamese sentence itself is complete.