Кав'ярня розташувалася біля парку.

The café is located by the park.

Breakdown of Кав'ярня розташувалася біля парку.

• парк: the park
• біля: by
• розташуватися: to be located
• кав'ярня: the café

Questions & Answers about Кав'ярня розташувалася біля парку.

Why is there an apostrophe in Кав’ярня, and how does it affect pronunciation?

The apostrophe in Ukrainian shows that the preceding consonant stays hard and the following vowel is iotated (starts with a [j] sound). In Кав’ярня the sequence is в + я. The apostrophe prevents в from softening and tells you to pronounce it as two sounds: [v] + [ja]. So Кав’ярня is pronounced ka-v’yar-nya [kav’jarnʲa].

What does the suffix -ся in розташувалася mean, and why is the verb in the past tense?

The base verb is розташувати (“to locate/position”). Adding -ся makes it reflexive or middle voice, so розташуватися means “to situate oneself” or “to be situated.” The ending -лася marks feminine singular in the past tense. Since кав’ярня is a feminine noun, we use розташувалася (“it settled/situated itself”) to convey “it is located.”

Why is the preposition біля followed by парку instead of парк?

The preposition біля always requires the genitive case. The nominative парк changes to genitive парку after біля, giving the meaning “near the park.”

Could we say Кав’ярня знаходиться біля парку instead? What’s the difference?

Yes, Кав’ярня знаходиться біля парку is perfectly correct and common.

• розташувалася emphasizes the act of settling or positioning (perfective, stylistic).
• знаходиться is neutral (imperfective) and simply states “is located.”

How do you transliterate the sentence into Latin letters?

A standard transliteration is:
Kav’jarnia roztashuvalasia bilia parku.
You keep the apostrophe after v to show the same separation as in Cyrillic.

Can the word order change, and what stays the same?

Ukrainian word order is flexible.
• Neutral: Кав’ярня розташувалася біля парку (Subject–Verb–Adverbial).
• Emphasis on location: Біля парку розташувалася кав’ярня.
The core elements (subject, verb, preposition + genitive) remain, but you can front elements for focus.

How do we know кав’ярня is feminine, and how does that affect agreement?

Most Ukrainian nouns ending in -я are feminine. In past-tense reflexive verbs:
• Feminine singular takes -лася (розташувалася).
• Masculine singular would be -вся (будинок розташувався).
• Neuter singular would be -лося.

Where is the stress in Кав’ярня розташувалася біля парку?

• КАВ’ярня – stress on яр (ka-VYAR-nya)
• розташувАлася – stress on ла (roz-ta-shu-VA-la-sya)
• БІля – stress on бі (BI-lia)
• ПАРку – stress on пар (PAR-ku)