Ранковий сніданок робить мене щасливим.

The morning breakfast makes me happy.

Breakdown of Ранковий сніданок робить мене щасливим.

• мені: me
• сніданок: the breakfast
• щасливий: happy
• робити: to make
• ранковий: morning

Questions & Answers about Ранковий сніданок робить мене щасливим.

Why is the adjective щасливим in the instrumental case in this sentence?

In Ukrainian, verbs like робить (to make) often take a predicative complement in the instrumental case. In the sentence, щасливим indicates the resulting state that the object (me) is brought into. This structure shows that the breakfast "makes me into a state of being happy."

What case is the pronoun мене, and why is it used here?

The word мене is the accusative form of the first person singular pronoun. It is used as the direct object of the verb робить because in Ukrainian, the object that is being acted upon is marked by the accusative case.

How do the adjectives in the sentence agree with the nouns or pronouns they modify?

In the phrase Ранковий сніданок, the adjective ранковий must agree with сніданок in gender (masculine), number (singular), and case (nominative). Similarly, the predicative adjective щасливим follows the requirements imposed by the verb (taking the instrumental case) and agrees with the implied gender of the speaker. Consistent agreement ensures clarity and grammatical accuracy.

What modification would be needed if a female speaker were to express this sentence?

If a female speaker were stating the sentence, the predicative adjective would need to change to reflect feminine gender. Instead of щасливим, the feminine form щасливою would be used. Thus, the sentence would become Ранковий сніданок робить мене щасливою.

Is the word order in this sentence fixed, and how does it compare to English word order?

While Ранковий сніданок робить мене щасливим follows a clear Subject-Verb-Object-Complement order similar to English, Ukrainian’s rich case system allows for flexibility. Because the roles of words are clarified by their endings, the word order can be rearranged for emphasis or style without causing confusion over which word serves as subject, object, or complement.