Мій сусід — порядний чоловік, який завжди готовий допомогти.

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Breakdown of Мій сусід — порядний чоловік, який завжди готовий допомогти.

• завжди: always
• який: who
• допомогти: to help
• сусід: the neighbor
• порядний: decent
• чоловік: the man
• готовий: ready

Questions & Answers about Мій сусід — порядний чоловік, який завжди готовий допомогти.

What does Мій сусід mean in English, and what grammatical case is being used?

Мій сусід translates as "my neighbor." Here, мій is a possessive pronoun in the masculine singular form, and сусід is in the nominative case, functioning as the subject of the sentence.

Why is there a dash (—) after Мій сусід in the sentence?

The dash functions as a substitute for the linking verb (such as "is" in English). In Ukrainian, the present tense of the verb "to be" is commonly omitted, and the dash serves to connect the subject with its predicate.

What does the adjective порядний mean in this context?

Порядний means "decent," "upright," or "honorable." It describes the man as having good moral character and being trustworthy.

How does the relative pronoun який function in the sentence?

Який acts as a relative pronoun equivalent to "who" in English. It introduces a subordinate clause (який завжди готовий допомогти) that gives additional information about чоловік (man), specifying that he is always ready to help.

Why is the infinitive допомогти used after готовий?

In Ukrainian, it is standard to follow adjectives like готовий (ready) with an infinitive to specify the action one is prepared to undertake. This mirrors the English structure "ready to help," where the infinitive clarifies the intended action.

How do the adjectives порядний and готовий agree with the noun чоловік?

Both adjectives are in the masculine nominative singular, which ensures that they agree with чоловік (man) in gender, number, and case. This agreement is essential for correct grammatical structure in Ukrainian.