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Questions & Answers about Вчитель надає пораду.
What is the role and form of the verb надає in this sentence?
Надає is the main verb, meaning “gives” or “provides.” It is in the third person singular present tense form of the imperfective verb надавати, which indicates an ongoing or habitual action performed by the subject.
What case is the noun пораду in, and why is that important?
Пораду is in the accusative case. In Ukrainian, the accusative case marks the direct object of a verb, so here it clearly shows that пораду (advice) is what is being given by the teacher.
Why does the sentence not include any articles like “the” before вчитель or пораду?
Ukrainian does not have articles. Words like вчитель (teacher) stand alone without a corresponding “a” or “the,” and context is used to express definiteness.
How is the subject, verb, and object arranged in this sentence compared to English?
The sentence follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order—вчитель (subject), надає (verb), пораду (object)—which is similar to English. However, Ukrainian allows more flexible word order because the grammatical roles are indicated by case endings.
How does the ending of пораду indicate its grammatical function?
The ending -у in пораду signals that it is in the accusative case for feminine singular nouns. This ending helps the listener or reader recognize that the noun is the direct object of the verb, answering the question “what is being given?”