Петро має окремий комп'ютер.

Petro has a separate computer.

Breakdown of Петро має окремий комп'ютер.

• Петро: Petro
• мати: to have
• комп'ютер: the computer
• окремий: separate

Questions & Answers about Петро має окремий комп'ютер.

Why doesn’t Ukrainian include articles like a or the in the sentence Петро має окремий комп'ютер?

Ukrainian does not have articles. Instead, definiteness or indefiniteness is understood from context, so no separate words for a/an or the are needed.

What is the role of the verb має in this sentence, and how is it conjugated?

The verb має is the third-person singular present tense form of мати (to have). It shows that Петро possesses something—in this case, окремий комп'ютер.

Why does the adjective окремий come before комп'ютер, and how do they agree?

In Ukrainian, adjectives commonly precede the nouns they modify. Here, окремий is in the masculine singular nominative form, matching the noun комп'ютер (which is also masculine singular nominative). This agreement in gender, number, and case is essential in Ukrainian grammar.

What function does the apostrophe in комп'ютер serve?

The apostrophe indicates that the preceding consonant should not be palatalized. In borrowed words like комп'ютер, this punctuation helps ensure the correct pronunciation by separating the consonant from any following iotated vowel sounds.

Is it possible to change the word order in Петро має окремий комп'ютер, and what effect might that have?

Yes, Ukrainian word order is relatively flexible. While the standard subject–verb–object order is used here, rearranging the elements can shift the emphasis or nuance subtly. However, the basic meaning remains the same as long as the grammatical relationships are clear.

Does the adjective окремий suggest that Petro’s computer is his personal computer, or does it simply mean the computer is separate?

The adjective окремий can mean both separate and own depending on the context. In this sentence, it implies that the computer is distinct or allocated individually for Petro, suggesting that it is his personal or dedicated computer.