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Questions & Answers about Розвиток важливий.
What is the grammatical structure of the sentence "Розвиток важливий." and why is there no linking verb present?
In this sentence, Розвиток ("development") acts as the subject, and важливий ("important") serves as the predicate adjective describing that subject. Ukrainian commonly omits the present tense of the linking verb (the equivalent of "is" in English), so the sentence is both complete and grammatically correct without it.
How do the noun and the adjective agree in "Розвиток важливий."?
Both розвиток and важливий are in the masculine singular nominative form. This agreement in gender, number, and case is necessary for the adjective to properly describe the noun in Ukrainian grammar.
Can the word order in this sentence be changed without altering its meaning?
Ukrainian typically allows flexible word order; however, in a predicate construction like this, the standard form is to have the subject (розвиток) followed by the predicate adjective (важливий). Changing the order might shift the emphasis or even change the nuance. For example, rearranging to важливий розвиток would usually be interpreted as an attributive phrase meaning "important development" rather than the statement "development is important."
What does it mean for an adjective to function as a predicate adjective in this context?
A predicate adjective is used to express a quality or state of the subject. In "Розвиток важливий.", the adjective важливий is not directly attached to the noun but rather follows it to state a fact about the subject, effectively answering the question "What is development like?"
Is it correct to interpret the sentence as "Development is important," and why might that interpretation be significant for learners?
Yes, interpreting "Розвиток важливий." as "Development is important" is correct. This interpretation is significant for learners because it illustrates how Ukrainian often forms simple declarative sentences without an explicit copula. Understanding this pattern helps learners adjust their expectations regarding the structure of present-tense sentences in Ukrainian compared to English.