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Questions & Answers about Щастя робить мене сильним.
What is the role of each word in the sentence Щастя робить мене сильним?
Щастя is a noun meaning happiness and serves as the subject. робить is the verb meaning makes (or renders), indicating the action. мене is the accusative form of I/me, functioning as the direct object, and сильним is the instrumental form of strong, used as the predicate complement to show the resulting state.
Why is the adjective сильним in the instrumental case instead of the nominative?
In Ukrainian, verbs that express a change of state or transformation—like робить in this context—require the resulting predicate adjective to be in the instrumental case. This construction indicates that happiness causes the object (me) to adopt the state of being strong.
Which grammatical cases are demonstrated here, and what functions do they serve?
The sentence uses three cases: the nominative case with Щастя as the subject, the accusative case with мене as the direct object, and the instrumental case with сильним as the predicate complement. Each case marks the role of the word in the sentence, with the instrumental expressing the new state resulting from the action.
How does this Ukrainian sentence structure compare to the English equivalent “Happiness makes me strong”?
Both sentences follow a similar order: subject, verb, object, and a complement that describes the new state. However, while English relies on word order and linking verbs, Ukrainian marks these roles with specific cases—here, the accusative for the object and the instrumental for the complement—to convey the same meaning.
What nuance does the verb робить carry in this sentence compared to its more general meaning of “to do”?
Although робить can mean “to do” in other contexts, in this sentence it specifically functions as “makes” or “renders”. This nuance is important because it emphasizes that happiness is actively causing or transforming the state of the speaker into being strong.