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Questions & Answers about Петро слухає лекцію.
What role does Петро play in the sentence?
Петро is the subject of the sentence. It represents the person performing the action of listening, and in Ukrainian, subjects are typically in the nominative case.
What does the verb слухає mean, and how is it conjugated?
слухає means "listens" in English. It is the third-person singular present form of the verb слухати, indicating that the subject (Петро) is currently performing the action.
Why is лекцію written with this particular ending, and what case is it in?
лекцію is the accusative singular form of the feminine noun лекція (meaning "lecture"). In Ukrainian, direct objects usually take the accusative case, which is why the ending changes from -a to -ю.
How does the word order in "Петро слухає лекцію" compare to English?
The sentence structure follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, which is very similar to English. Петро (subject) comes first, followed by слухає (verb), and then лекцію (object).
Why is there no article before лекцію, unlike in English where we say "the lecture"?
Ukrainian does not use articles such as "the" or "a." The definiteness or indefiniteness of the noun is inferred from context and other grammatical cues rather than from a separate word.