Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Ukrainian grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Петро обговорить проєкт.
Why is there no preposition equivalent to “about” before проєкт in this sentence?
In Ukrainian, the verb обговорить is transitive and directly takes its object without the need for a preposition. Unlike English—which sometimes prompts learners to add “about” when using “discuss”—Ukrainian requires no additional word before проєкт.
What tense and aspect is used in Петро обговорить проєкт, and what does it imply about the action?
The verb обговорить is in the future tense and is of the perfective aspect. This means that Petro is expected to complete the discussion of the project at some point in the future, emphasizing the action as a single, complete event.
What case is проєкт in, and why is this case appropriate in the sentence?
Проєкт is in the accusative case, which is used for direct objects in Ukrainian. Since обговорить is a transitive verb, its direct object—the project—appears in the accusative.
Why is the sentence structured as Петро обговорить проєкт and can the word order be changed?
This sentence follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order, which is standard and clear in Ukrainian. Although Ukrainian allows for flexibility in word order to emphasize different elements, the given structure provides a straightforward and neutral presentation of who is doing what.
Could a different aspect be used to express a similar future action, and what would be the difference?
Yes, one could use the imperfective aspect by saying Петро буде обговорювати проєкт. The difference is that the imperfective form emphasizes the ongoing process or repeated nature of the discussion, whereas the perfective обговорить conveys that the discussion is viewed as a single, complete action.