Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Ukrainian grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Прогулянка робить мене щасливим.
What is the grammatical structure of the sentence "Прогулянка робить мене щасливим"?
The sentence follows a Subject + Verb + Object + Predicate Complement pattern. Прогулянка is the subject (in the nominative case), робить is the present tense, third-person singular verb meaning "makes", мене is the direct object (in the accusative case), and щасливим is a predicate adjective in the instrumental case that describes the resulting state.
Why is the adjective щасливим in the instrumental case instead of the nominative or another case?
In Ukrainian, when a verb like робить (makes) is used to indicate a transformation or a resulting state, the adjective that describes this state takes the instrumental case. This construction shows that the action of the subject (the walk) causes the object (me) to become happy.
How does the speaker’s gender affect the form of the adjective щасливим?
The form щасливим is the masculine instrumental form. If the speaker were female, the adjective would change to щасливою to agree with the feminine gender in the instrumental case. Thus, a female speaker would say: "Прогулянка робить мене щасливою."
What role does мене play in this sentence, and why is it in the accusative case?
Мене functions as the direct object that receives the effect of the action expressed by робить. It is in the accusative case because that is the standard case used for the direct object in Ukrainian sentences.
Can the word order in Ukrainian be changed in this sentence, and what effect would that have?
Yes, Ukrainian offers relatively flexible word order compared to English. Although "Прогулянка робить мене щасливим" follows a natural Subject-Verb-Object-Predicate order, rearranging the words can be used to emphasize different parts of the sentence. However, such changes generally do not alter the basic meaning that the walk makes one happy.
What does the verb робить tell us about the action in the sentence?
Робить is the present tense, third-person singular form of the verb робити. It indicates that the action ("making happy") is either habitual or generally true. This verb form correctly agrees with the singular subject "Прогулянка" and establishes the causative relationship between the walk and the resulting state of being happy.