Learn Hardcore Ukrainian: Він зробив цікаву пропозицію, щоб розпочати спільний бізнес. - He made an interesting proposal to start a joint business.

Зробив is the masculine past tense form of the verb зробити, which means “did” or “made”. Since the subject Він (meaning “he”) is masculine, the verb agrees with the subject, indicating that he performed an action in the past.

How do the adjective and noun цікаву пропозицію work together in terms of gender and case agreement?

In the phrase цікаву пропозицію, пропозицію (meaning “proposal” or “offer”) is a feminine noun in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the verb. The adjective цікаву is also in the feminine accusative singular form to properly agree with пропозицію. This agreement between noun and adjective is a key feature in Ukrainian grammar.

What is the function of the word щоб in this sentence?

Щоб introduces a purpose or intention clause. In this sentence, it connects the main action (making a proposal) with the intended outcome (starting a joint business). Essentially, щоб is used similarly to “in order to” or “so that” in English, showing the reason or purpose behind the action.

Why is the infinitive розпочати used after щоб, and what does it indicate in the context of the sentence?

The infinitive розпочати (meaning “to start” or “to commence”) follows щоб to express the intended action or purpose. In Ukrainian, when a clause of purpose is introduced by щоб, it is common to use an infinitive verb to indicate what is meant to be achieved. Here, it clearly states that the proposal was made with the specific aim to start a joint business.

Why is there a comma before щоб in the sentence?

The comma before щоб is used to separate the main clause from the subordinate purpose clause. In Ukrainian punctuation, it is standard practice to place a comma before conjunctions like щоб when they introduce an additional clause that explains the purpose or intention behind the main action.