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Questions & Answers about Моя душа спокійна.
What is the function of Моя in this sentence?
Моя is a possessive adjective meaning my. It agrees in gender, number, and case with душа—a feminine singular noun in the nominative case—indicating that the soul belongs to the speaker.
Why doesn’t the sentence include a verb like “is”?
In Ukrainian, the present tense of the verb бути (to be) is typically omitted in simple descriptive sentences. Here, спокійна functions as a predicate adjective that describes the subject душа, so an explicit linking verb isn’t necessary.
How do душа and спокійна agree grammatically?
Adjectives in Ukrainian must match the noun they modify in gender, number, and case. Since душа is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, спокійна is also in the feminine singular nominative form. This agreement ensures clarity and grammatical consistency.
What does the adjective спокійна mean, and why is its form significant?
The adjective спокійна means calm. Its form is significant because it reflects the feminine singular form needed to match душа. Understanding these forms helps learners see how adjectives change to align with the nouns they describe.
Can the word order in Ukrainian affect the meaning, particularly regarding sentences like this?
Ukrainian word order is relatively flexible because grammatical relations are clearly indicated by word endings. In Моя душа спокійна, the standard structure places the possessive and noun first with the predicate adjective following. Rearranging the words might shift emphasis but would not generally change the core meaning, thanks to the clear grammatical markers.