Breakdown of Мій керівник часто надихає мене своїми мудрими словами.
мій
my
мені
me
свій
his
керівник
the boss
надихати
to inspire
часто
often
мудрий
wise
слово
the word
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Questions & Answers about Мій керівник часто надихає мене своїми мудрими словами.
What does керівник mean in this sentence?
Керівник means "manager" or "supervisor"—the person in charge. In this context, it refers to your boss or the person who leads you.
How is the verb надихає conjugated, and why is it used in this form?
Надихає is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb надихати (to inspire). It agrees with the subject керівник, indicating that the action of inspiring is carried out by him.
Why is the phrase своїми мудрими словами in the instrumental case?
In Ukrainian, the instrumental case is used to express the means or manner by which an action is performed. Here, своїми мудрими словами translates to "with his wise words," showing that the inspiration is conveyed through his words.
What role does the possessive pronoun своїми play here?
Своїми is a reflexive possessive pronoun that refers back to the subject, керівник. It means "his own" and emphasizes that the wise words belong to the manager himself, not to someone else.
How does the adverb часто function within the sentence?
Часто means "often" and it modifies the verb надихає by indicating the frequency of the action. It tells us that the manager inspires you frequently.
How does the word order in this Ukrainian sentence compare to its English translation?
The basic structure is similar: Subject (Мій керівник) – Verb (надихає) – Object (мене) – Instrumental phrase (своїми мудрими словами). However, because Ukrainian uses cases (like the instrumental case here) to indicate grammatical relationships, the word order is more flexible than in English, where position is more strictly tied to function.