Дитинство сповнене магії та чудес.

Childhood is full of magic and wonders.

Breakdown of Дитинство сповнене магії та чудес.

• та: and
• дитинство: the childhood
• сповнений: full
• магія: the magic

Questions & Answers about Дитинство сповнене магії та чудес.

What is the function of the word сповнене in this sentence?

Сповнене is the short form of the adjective сповнений, meaning "full" or "brimming." In this sentence, it acts as the predicate adjective that describes the subject дитинство (childhood), conveying that childhood is full of magic and wonders.

Why are the words магії and чудес in the genitive case?

In Ukrainian, when using adjectives like сповнений (in its short form сповнене) to indicate that something is "full of" something else, the elements that fill the subject are expressed in the genitive case. Therefore, магії (of magic) and чудес (of wonders) are in the genitive to show what fills childhood.

What role does the conjunction та play in the sentence?

The conjunction та functions like the English and. It connects the two genitive noun phrases магії and чудес, indicating that childhood is filled with both magic and wonders.

How does the noun дитинство affect the form of the predicate adjective сповнене?

Дитинство is a neuter noun in Ukrainian. Since adjectives must agree in gender with the nouns they describe, сповнене appears in the neuter form to match дитинство.

Why is there no explicit verb like "is" in this Ukrainian sentence compared to its English equivalent, "Childhood is full of magic and wonders"?

In Ukrainian, the present tense of the verb "to be" is often omitted in simple predicate constructions. Instead, the short form adjective сповнене serves as the predicate without needing an explicit copular verb, a common feature in Ukrainian sentence structure.