Колега сидить біля річки.

the river

Breakdown of Колега сидить біля річки.

• сидіти: to sit
• біля: by
• колега: the colleague

Questions & Answers about Колега сидить біля річки.

What does Колега mean in English?

Колега translates to colleague in English, referring to a coworker or associate.

What is the role of the preposition біля in the sentence?

The preposition біля means "by" or "next to" and indicates proximity, showing that the colleague is sitting near the river.

Why is річки in the genitive case?

In Ukrainian, the preposition біля requires the noun that follows to be in the genitive case. Thus, річки is the genitive form of річка (river).

What is the grammatical form of the verb сидить?

Сидить is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb сидіти (to sit).

How does the word order in this sentence reflect Ukrainian syntax?

The sentence follows a common structure in Ukrainian: the subject (Колега) comes first, followed by the verb (сидить), and then the prepositional phrase (біля річки). Although Ukrainian word order can be flexible, this is a typical construction for a clear and straightforward statement.

Why are there no articles like "the" or "a" before Колега?

Ukrainian does not use articles. Definiteness or indefiniteness is understood from context rather than being marked by words like "the" or "a" as in English.