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Questions & Answers about Око гарне.
What is the grammatical structure of Око гарне?
The sentence consists of a subject and a predicate adjective. Око functions as the subject and гарне serves as the predicate describing that subject. In Ukrainian, the present‑tense copula (the equivalent of “is”) is typically omitted, so the meaning “The eye is beautiful” is understood without an explicit verb.
How does the adjective гарне agree with the noun око?
In Ukrainian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case. Here, око is a neuter singular noun, so гарне is used in its neuter singular form to match, ensuring proper grammatical agreement.
Why isn’t there a verb like “to be” in the sentence?
Ukrainian commonly omits the present‑tense form of the verb бути (to be). The linking verb is understood from the context, which is a typical feature of Ukrainian and many other Slavic languages.
Why does the sentence not include an article such as the?
Ukrainian does not have articles like English does. Instead of using words like the or a/an, definiteness or indefiniteness is inferred from context, so no additional article is required in the sentence.
Is the word order in Око гарне fixed, or can it be varied for emphasis?
The sentence follows the standard subject-predicate order, which is common in Ukrainian descriptive statements. Although Ukrainian allows flexible word order for emphasis or stylistic reasons, the simple structure of Око гарне is both natural and clear in its standard form.