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Questions & Answers about Мій сад гарний.
What does мій mean, and why is it placed before сад?
Мій translates to "my" in English. It is the possessive pronoun corresponding to the noun сад (which means "garden"). In Ukrainian, just like in English, the possessive comes before the noun it modifies, so мій correctly precedes сад.
Why is the linking verb equivalent to "is" missing in the sentence Мій сад гарний?
In Ukrainian, the present tense form of the verb "to be" is typically omitted. Even though the English translation is "My garden is beautiful", the "is" is understood and does not need to be explicitly stated in Ukrainian.
How do the adjective гарний and the noun сад agree in this sentence?
Both гарний and сад are in the nominative case, and they agree in gender and number. Since сад is a masculine singular noun, the adjective гарний is also in its masculine singular nominative form. This agreement is essential for correct Ukrainian grammar.
What is the typical word order in a simple Ukrainian sentence like Мій сад гарний?
The sentence follows a subject–predicate structure. Here, Мій сад is the subject (a noun phrase with a possessive), and гарний acts as the predicate adjective. Although Ukrainian word order can be flexible, this straightforward order is common and clearly conveys the meaning once the implied linking verb is understood.
Can I replace гарний with another adjective, and does its position change the meaning of the sentence?
Yes, you can substitute гарний with any other adjective that correctly agrees in gender, number, and case with сад. For example, you might say Мій сад прекрасний (meaning "My garden is wonderful"). As for the position, because гарний functions as a predicate adjective (describing the subject) in this construction, it typically remains after the noun. Changing the order might affect the nuance or emphasis, so it is best to maintain the standard subject-predicate order for clarity.