Breakdown of Ремонт потребує багато часу та зусиль.
час
the time
та
and
ремонт
the repair
потребувати
to require
багато
a lot
зусилля
the effort
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Questions & Answers about Ремонт потребує багато часу та зусиль.
What grammatical case are the words часу and зусиль in, and why are they used in that form?
Both часу (time) and зусиль (effort) are in the genitive case. In Ukrainian, quantifiers such as багато (a lot of) require the nouns that follow to be in the genitive. This construction is used to express an indefinite quantity, indicating that the renovation needs a lot of time and effort.
What does the verb потребує mean, and what is its form in this sentence?
The verb потребує means "requires" or "needs." It is the third person singular present tense form of the verb потребувати. In this sentence, it appropriately agrees with the singular noun ремонт (renovation or repair), indicating that the process of renovation requires a lot of time and effort.
What is the role of the conjunction та in the sentence?
The conjunction та functions similarly to "and" in English. It is used to connect часу (time) and зусиль (effort), listing them as the two types of resources needed for the renovation. Although і also means "and," та is often chosen for stylistic reasons and is common in written Ukrainian.
Why is ремонт placed at the beginning of the sentence?
Ремонт is the subject of the sentence and is in the nominative case. Ukrainian typically follows a Subject-Verb-Object order similar to English. Placing ремонт at the beginning clearly establishes what the sentence is about, ensuring that the reader immediately understands that the renovation is what requires a significant amount of time and effort.
Why does the quantifier багато require the following nouns to be in the genitive case?
In Ukrainian, when expressing quantities with words like багато (a lot of), the noun that follows is usually in the genitive case. This is a standard grammatical rule used to indicate that the noun is being measured in terms of quantity. In this sentence, it effectively conveys that the renovation requires a large, indefinite amount of time and effort.