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Questions & Answers about Моя дружина готує обід.
What is the overall meaning of Моя дружина готує обід?
It means “My wife is preparing (or cooking) lunch”. Note that Ukrainian expresses the action in the simple present, without a separate continuous form.
What does Моя signify in this sentence?
Моя is the feminine possessive pronoun meaning “my”. It agrees in gender with the noun дружина, which is feminine.
What is the role of дружина in the sentence?
Дружина means “wife” in Ukrainian and functions as the subject of the sentence.
Why is there no verb like “is” between the subject and the verb?
Ukrainian generally omits the present tense form of the verb “to be”. The meaning is clear from the context and the conjugation of the main verb.
How is the verb готувати conjugated in this sentence, and why does it appear as готовує?
The verb is conjugated in the third-person singular form as готовує to agree with the singular subject дружина. This conjugation shows that the action is being performed by one person.
What grammatical role does обід play, and what case is it in?
Обід is the direct object of the verb готовує. It is in the accusative case, which in many cases for inanimate masculine nouns appears identical to the nominative form.
Why are there no articles like “the” or “a” before дружина or обід?
Ukrainian does not use articles. The language conveys meaning without words equivalent to “the” or “a” that are common in English.
Does готовує imply a continuous action similar to the English present continuous tense?
Yes, contextually it represents an ongoing action. While English often uses the present continuous (e.g., “is preparing”), Ukrainian uses the simple present готовує to indicate that the action is currently in progress.