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Questions & Answers about Свято важливе.
Why is there no linking verb (like is) between Свято and важливе?
In Ukrainian, the present tense form of the verb “to be” (є) is usually omitted. This means that in a simple declarative sentence, the subject and its predicate are placed directly next to each other without an explicit copula. So Свято важливе effectively means “The holiday is important.”
Why does the adjective важливе end in -е?
The ending -е on важливе indicates that the adjective is in the neuter form. In Ukrainian, adjectives must agree in gender, number, and sometimes case with the noun they describe. Since Свято is a neuter noun, the adjective also takes the neuter ending.
Can the word order in Свято важливе be changed, and would that affect the meaning?
Yes, Ukrainian allows for flexible word order because of its rich inflectional system. However, the order Свято важливе is a common, neutral statement meaning “The holiday is important.” Changing the order might be used for emphasis or stylistic reasons, but the basic meaning remains the same due to the clear grammatical endings.
How does the absence of an article like “the” in Свято важливе affect its translation?
Ukrainian does not have articles such as “the” or “a/an.” This means that while English speakers might interpret Свято важливе as “The holiday is important,” the definiteness is understood from context rather than an explicit word. Learners just need to remember that definiteness in Ukrainian is typically implied.
What role does the adjective важливе play in the sentence structure of Свято важливе?
In this sentence, важливе functions as a predicate adjective. It directly describes the subject Свято by stating its quality (importance). Even though there is no explicit linking verb, the adjective is clearly connected to the noun and agrees with it in gender, forming a complete and grammatically correct sentence.