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Questions & Answers about Мій літак пролітає над парком.
How does the possessive adjective usage in Мій літак work in terms of gender and case?
In Ukrainian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify. Мій is the masculine possessive adjective in the nominative case, which matches літак (a masculine noun also in the nominative). This agreement assures that the phrase properly indicates ownership.
Why is the preposition над followed by парком in the instrumental case?
In Ukrainian, the preposition над (meaning over/above) governs the instrumental case when expressing spatial relationships. Therefore, the noun парк takes its instrumental form парком to correctly convey that the plane is flying over the park.
What does the verb пролітає indicate about the action, and how is it formed?
The verb пролітає is in the present tense and comes from the verb пролітати ("to fly over"). The prefix про- suggests movement across or past something. Depending on context, this present tense form can indicate a habitual action, a general truth, or an ongoing event.
How flexible is the word order in this sentence compared to English, and what is its typical structure?
Ukrainian typically features a more flexible word order due to its reliance on cases to indicate grammatical roles. In this sentence, the standard order is subject (Мій літак), verb (пролітає), followed by the spatial phrase (над парком). While this arrangement is similar to English ("My plane flies over the park"), alternative orders can be used for emphasis without losing clarity.
Can the present tense in пролітає denote both a general truth and a current, ongoing action?
Yes, similar to English, the present tense in Ukrainian can serve multiple functions. In this sentence, пролітає may imply that the plane regularly or habitually flies over the park, or it can describe an action currently in progress, depending on the broader context.