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Questions & Answers about Петро замовив гарну каву.
What is the function of Петро in this sentence?
Петро is the subject of the sentence. As a proper noun in the nominative case, it indicates who performed the action described by the verb.
What does замовив mean, and what can you tell about its form?
Замовив is the past tense form of the verb замовити, which means “to order.” It is in the masculine singular form, agreeing with the subject Петро and indicating that the ordering happened in the past.
How does the adjective-noun agreement work in the phrase гарну каву?
In the phrase, гарну is an adjective modifying the noun каву. Both words are marked in the accusative case, with гарну appearing in the feminine singular form to agree with the feminine noun каву. This agreement shows consistency in gender, number, and case between the adjective and the noun.
Why is каву in the accusative case, and how is that indicated?
Каву is in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the verb замовив. The accusative is often used for objects receiving the action of the verb, and in this case, the ending -у on каву marks it as feminine singular in the accusative form.
Is the word order in this Ukrainian sentence similar to that of English, and how flexible is it?
Yes, the sentence follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order similar to English—Петро (subject) замовив (verb) гарну каву (object). However, because Ukrainian uses inflected cases, the word order can be more flexible than in English. While SVO is common and straightforward, variations in word order can be used for emphasis or stylistic reasons without losing clarity.