Якби свято було організовано інакше, кожен міг би насолоджуватися музикою, яку вона виконувала.

If the celebration were organized differently, everyone could enjoy the music that she performed.

Breakdown of Якби свято було організовано інакше, кожен міг би насолоджуватися музикою, яку вона виконувала.

• кожен: everyone
• музика: the music
• якби: if
• вона: she
• свято: the celebration
• б: would
• організувати: to organize
• могти: to be able to
• яку: which
• інакше: differently
• насолоджуватися: to enjoy
• виконувати: to perform

Questions & Answers about Якби свято було організовано інакше, кожен міг би насолоджуватися музикою, яку вона виконувала.

What does якби express in this sentence?

Якби introduces a hypothetical, counterfactual condition. It’s similar to using "if" in English to discuss a scenario that did not occur, implying that the celebration wasn’t actually organized differently.

Why is було організовано presented in the passive voice?

Було організовано means "was organized" and is passive to emphasize the action done to the celebration (свято) rather than who carried out the organization. This structure highlights the result of the organization rather than its agent.

What does the adverb інакше indicate here?

Інакше means "differently" and it modifies the clause to suggest an alternative manner of organization. It implies that if the celebration had been organized in another way, the following outcome might have been possible.

How is the conditional mood conveyed in міг би насолоджуватися?

The phrase міг би насолоджуватися uses the past tense form of the verb могти with the conditional particle би to express a hypothetical ability. This combination translates roughly as "could have enjoyed," indicating potential enjoyment under different circumstances.

Why is музикою in the instrumental case?

In Ukrainian, the verb насолоджуватися requires its object to be in the instrumental case. Hence, музика becomes музикою to meet this grammatical requirement, aligning with the norms of how one expresses enjoying something.

In the relative clause яку вона виконувала, what does вона refer to and why is it in the feminine form?

In this context, вона refers back to музика, which is a feminine noun in Ukrainian. The feminine pronoun is used to maintain gender agreement in the relative clause, indicating that it was the music that was performed.