Вчора була чудова погода.

Yesterday the weather was wonderful.

Breakdown of Вчора була чудова погода.

• бути: to be
• чудовий: wonderful
• вчора: yesterday
• погода: the weather

Questions & Answers about Вчора була чудова погода.

What does Вчора mean, and what role does it play in the sentence?

Вчора translates to "yesterday" in English. It functions as an adverb indicating when the weather was wonderful, setting the time frame for the entire sentence.

Why is the verb була used in this sentence, and what does its form indicate?

The verb була is the past tense form of бути (to be) in Ukrainian. It indicates that the sentence is referring to a past event. Additionally, була is in the feminine form because it agrees with the noun погода (weather), which is a feminine noun in Ukrainian.

How does the adjective чудова work in this sentence, and why is it in that specific form?

Чудова means "wonderful". In Ukrainian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case. Since погода is a feminine singular noun in the nominative case, the adjective takes the feminine singular form чудова to match it correctly.

What does the word order in Вчора була чудова погода tell us about Ukrainian sentence structure?

The sentence starts with the time indicator Вчора (yesterday), followed by the verb була, and then the subject with its modifier чудова погода. This order shows that Ukrainian allows flexible word order, often placing adverbs of time at the beginning. The grammatical relationships—such as gender agreement and tense—are expressed through word forms rather than strict word order.

Why isn’t there an explicit subject pronoun (like it in English) present in the sentence?

In Ukrainian, the noun itself carries the necessary information. Here, погода serves as the clear subject of the sentence, making an extra pronoun unnecessary. Unlike English, which sometimes uses it as a dummy subject, Ukrainian relies on noun and adjective agreements to convey meaning without additional pronouns.