Моя машина швидка.

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Breakdown of Моя машина швидка.

• машина: the car
• швидкий: fast

Questions & Answers about Моя машина швидка.

Why is there no verb for "is" in the sentence "Моя машина швидка"?

In Ukrainian, the present tense of the verb "to be" (бути) is usually omitted. The adjective швидка serves as the predicate without an explicit linking verb, and the meaning of "is" is understood from context.

How do adjectives and possessive pronouns agree with the noun in this sentence?

In Ukrainian, adjectives and possessive pronouns must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case. Here, машина is a feminine noun in the nominative singular, so both моя (the possessive pronoun) and швидка (the adjective) appear in their feminine nominative singular forms.

Why is the possessive pronoun моя used instead of a form like мій?

The form моя is used because машина is a feminine noun. Ukrainian possessive pronouns change according to the gender of the noun they modify. Мій is the masculine form, so for a feminine noun like машина, моя is the correct choice.

What case is used for машина, and why is that important?

Машина is in the nominative case because it is the subject of the sentence. In Ukrainian, the nominative case is used for the subject, and any adjectives or pronouns related to the subject must also be in the nominative form, ensuring grammatical agreement throughout the sentence.

How does the word order in "Моя машина швидка" compare to the English sentence "My car is fast"?

The word order is quite similar. In both Ukrainian and English, the subject comes first ("My car" / Моя машина) followed by the predicate ("is fast" / швидка). The key difference is that Ukrainian omits the verb "is" in the present tense, relying on context and the structure of the predicate adjective to convey the meaning.

Can the structure of this sentence be altered, and what effect might that have?

Ukrainian allows for flexible word order, which can be used to emphasize different parts of a sentence. While "Моя машина швидка" is the standard structure with the subject followed by the predicate adjective, changing the order might alter the emphasis or focus. However, such rearrangements should still maintain proper agreement in gender, number, and case to keep the sentence grammatically correct.