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Questions & Answers about Yıldızlar parlıyor.
What does the suffix -lar in Yıldızlar indicate?
The suffix -lar is the plural marker in Turkish. It turns yıldız (meaning star) into yıldızlar (meaning stars).
Why is the verb parlıyor in the third-person singular form even though Yıldızlar is plural?
In Turkish, verbs do not change form based on the number of their subject. Even with a plural subject, the conjugation remains in the third-person singular form. That’s why parlıyor is used whether you’re talking about one star or many stars.
What tense or aspect does parlıyor express?
Parlıyor is in the present continuous (progressive) tense. The -yor suffix indicates an ongoing action, so the sentence conveys that the stars are shining right now.
How does the word order in this sentence compare to typical English sentence structure?
Turkish generally follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. In Yıldızlar parlıyor, because there’s no object, the sentence follows a Subject-Verb order. This contrasts with English, which uses a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order.
Why isn’t there an equivalent of the English article “the” before Yıldızlar?
Turkish does not have articles like “the” or “a”. Nouns are used without additional determiners, and context is relied upon to convey definiteness.