Ben mutfağı temizliyorum.

I am cleaning the kitchen.

Breakdown of Ben mutfağı temizliyorum.

• ben: I
• mutfak: the kitchen
• temizlemek: to clean

Questions & Answers about Ben mutfağı temizliyorum.

Why is the subject pronoun Ben included in the sentence even though the verb form already shows the subject?

In Turkish, subject pronouns like Ben (meaning I) are often omitted because the verb ending already indicates who is performing the action. However, including Ben can add clarity or emphasis.

What does the suffix -ı in mutfağı indicate?

The suffix -ı marks the accusative case, showing that mutfağı is the definite direct object of the sentence. This tells us that the speaker is referring to a specific kitchen, which we understand as the kitchen.

How is the verb temizliyorum constructed, and what does it reveal about the tense and the subject?

Temizliyorum is derived from the verb temizlemek (to clean). It is formed by removing the infinitive ending and adding the present continuous suffix -iyor along with the first person singular ending -um. This indicates that the action is either happening right now or is a habitual action—meaning I am cleaning or I clean.

Since English uses the article “the” for a specific noun, why doesn't Turkish have a separate word for “the” in this sentence?

Turkish does not have articles like English. Instead, definiteness is expressed through grammatical markers such as the accusative case ending. In mutfağı, the -ı suffix signals that the noun is definite, effectively serving the role of the English word “the.”

Can the word order in the sentence be altered, and how would that affect the emphasis?

Yes, while Turkish generally follows a subject–object–verb (SOV) order—as seen in Ben mutfağı temizliyorum—you can change the order for emphasis. For example, placing the object first as in Mutfağı, ben temizliyorum can emphasize that it is the kitchen specifically that is being cleaned, even though the overall meaning remains the same.