Dağıtım şirketi itirazı inceliyor.

Not here. In dağıtım şirketi, the -i on şirketi is part of a very common Turkish noun compound pattern.

• dağıtım = distribution
• şirket = company
• dağıtım şirketi = distribution company

In this structure, the second noun usually takes a third-person possessive ending, often -(s)i / -(s)ı / -(s)u / -(s)ü. So şirketi here does not mean the company by itself; it means something like its company structurally, but in natural English the whole phrase is simply distribution company.

This is the normal way Turkish builds many compound nouns:

• otobüs durağı = bus stop
• okul kapısı = school gate
• yaz tatili = summer holiday

So dağıtım şirketi should be understood as one unit.

Because it is the definite direct object of the verb.

• itiraz = objection / appeal
• itirazı = the objection / the appeal, as a specific object being examined

Turkish often marks a specific or definite direct object with the accusative case:

• -ı, -i, -u, -ü depending on vowel harmony

So in this sentence:

• Dağıtım şirketi itirazı inceliyor.
• The distribution company is examining the objection.

If you said itiraz inceliyor, that would sound different and generally would not fit this meaning well, because the sentence is about a specific objection.

The subject is dağıtım şirketi.

A simple way to see it:

• dağıtım şirketi = the distribution company
• itirazı = the objection (marked as object by the accusative -ı)
• inceliyor = is examining / examines

So the company is doing the action, and the objection is receiving the action.

The accusative ending on itirazı helps you identify it as the object, not the subject.

Because Turkish normally prefers Subject–Object–Verb order.

This sentence follows that very typical pattern:

• Dağıtım şirketi = subject
• itirazı = object
• inceliyor = verb

So literally the structure is:

• Distribution company objection is-examining

Turkish word order is flexible, but putting the verb at the end is the most neutral and common pattern.

İnceliyor comes from the verb incelemek, which means to examine, inspect, review, look into.

Here:

• incele- = verb stem
• -iyor = present continuous suffix

So inceliyor means:

• is examining
• is reviewing
• sometimes simply examines, depending on context

In this sentence, English will usually translate it naturally as is examining or is reviewing.

Good question. The dictionary form is incelemek, but when the present continuous suffix -(I)yor is added, the final -a / -e of the stem usually drops.

So:

• incele-
  • -iyor
• becomes inceliyor

This happens with many verbs:

• bekle-
  • -iyor → bekliyor
• başla-
  • -ıyor → başlıyor
• anla-
  • -ıyor → anlıyor

So the form inceliyor is exactly what you should expect.

Formally, -iyor is the present continuous suffix, so the most direct meaning is is examining.

However, in Turkish, this form is also often used more broadly for:

• actions happening now
• current ongoing processes
• sometimes near-present or habitual situations, depending on context

So inceliyor can often be translated as:

• is examining
• is reviewing
• sometimes examines

But if you are learning the basic grammar, think of it first as present continuous.

Because Turkish does not have articles like English a and the.

Instead, Turkish often shows definiteness through:

• context
• word order
• case marking, especially the accusative for direct objects

Here, itirazı has the accusative ending, which strongly suggests a specific objection:

• the objection

And dağıtım şirketi can be understood as the distribution company or simply a distribution company, depending on context. In many real sentences, context tells you which one is meant.

No. Here dağıtım is a noun.

It comes from the verb dağıtmak meaning to distribute, but dağıtım itself means distribution.

So:

• dağıtmak = to distribute
• dağıtım = distribution

That is why dağıtım şirketi means distribution company.

Yes, Turkish allows different word orders for emphasis, but the neutral version is:

• Dağıtım şirketi itirazı inceliyor.

You might also hear:

• İtirazı dağıtım şirketi inceliyor.

That version puts more focus on itirazı or contrasts who is examining it.

But for a textbook-style, neutral statement, the original order is the most natural.

These are two sounds English speakers often need to get used to.

1. The dotless ı This sound appears in:

• dağıtım
• itirazı

It is not the English ee sound. It is a more central, relaxed vowel, somewhat like a short, unstressed vowel, but you should learn it as its own Turkish sound.

2. The letter ğ In modern Turkish, ğ usually does not sound like a strong consonant. It often:

• lengthens the previous vowel
• creates a slight glide
• or is barely pronounced

So dağıtım is not pronounced with a hard g sound there.

A rough learner-friendly approximation:

• dağıtım ≈ da-uh-tuhm or daa-tuhm, depending on accent
• itirazı ≈ ee-tee-rah-zuh

Not perfect English spellings, but they may help at first.

It can overlap with several English words, depending on context.

İtiraz often means:

• objection
• appeal
• protest
• sometimes something close to complaint, depending on the situation

In a business or legal context, itirazı inceliyor often means:

• is reviewing the objection
• is examining the appeal

So the best translation depends on what kind of case or procedure is being discussed.

Because Turkish usually does not need subject pronouns when the meaning is clear.

In this sentence, the noun phrase dağıtım şirketi already tells you who is doing the action, so adding o would be unnecessary.

Turkish often leaves out pronouns unless they are needed for emphasis or contrast.

Here are the main forms:

• dağıtım → dictionary form is already dağıtım
  Meaning: distribution

• şirketi → dictionary form şirket
  Meaning: company
  In the sentence it appears as part of the compound dağıtım şirketi

• itirazı → dictionary form itiraz
  Meaning: objection / appeal
  In the sentence it has the accusative ending -ı

• inceliyor → dictionary form incelemek
  Meaning: to examine / review
  In the sentence it is present continuous: is examining

Yes, probably.

Turkish often uses the accusative for a specific/definite direct object. If you want a more indefinite meaning like an objection, you would usually avoid the accusative.

So the contrast is roughly:

• itirazı inceliyor = is examining the objection / a specific objection
• itiraz inceliyor would not usually be the natural way to say is examining an objection with this verb phrase in a simple beginner sentence, and Turkish often handles indefiniteness in ways that depend on the exact context

So for learners, the key takeaway is:

• -ı / -i / -u / -ü on the object usually points to a specific object

In this sentence, itirazı is best understood as the objection or a particular appeal/objection.