Breakdown of Bortalaget varken skjuter eller gör mål.
Questions & Answers about Bortalaget varken skjuter eller gör mål.
What does bortalaget mean, and why is it one word?
Bortalaget means the away team.
It is made up of:
- borta = away
- laget = the team
Swedish often forms compound nouns as one word, so bortalaget is the normal way to say the away team.
Also, -et at the end of laget is the definite article, so lag = team, but laget = the team.
Why is it laget and not a separate word for the?
In Swedish, the definite article is usually attached to the noun as an ending.
So:
- lag = team
- laget = the team
That is different from English, where the is a separate word. In this sentence, bortalaget already includes the idea of the.
What does varken ... eller mean?
Varken ... eller means neither ... nor.
In this sentence:
- varken skjuter eller gör mål = neither shoots nor scores
This is a very common Swedish structure for connecting two negative alternatives.
Examples:
- Han dricker varken kaffe eller te. = He drinks neither coffee nor tea.
- Vi såg varken filmen eller serien. = We saw neither the film nor the series.
Why is there no inte in the sentence?
Because varken ... eller already makes the sentence negative.
So Swedish does not normally add inte here.
- Bortalaget varken skjuter eller gör mål. = correct
- Bortalaget varken skjuter inte eller gör mål. = incorrect
Think of varken ... eller as already doing the job of neither ... nor by itself.
Why are the verbs skjuter and gör in those forms?
They are both in the present tense.
- skjuta = to shoot
- skjuter = shoots / is shooting
- göra = to do / make
- gör = does / makes
Swedish verbs do not change depending on the subject the way English verbs sometimes do. So the same present-tense form is used with I, you, he, we, they, etc.
For example:
- Jag skjuter
- De skjuter
- Bortalaget skjuter
All use skjuter.
Why does Swedish say gör mål instead of using a single verb for score?
Göra mål is the normal Swedish expression for to score or to score a goal.
Literally, it looks like do/make goal, but you should learn it as a fixed expression:
- göra mål = score
- gjorde mål = scored
- har gjort mål = has scored
This is very common in sports language.
Why is it mål and not ett mål?
Because göra mål is an idiomatic expression. In this phrase, Swedish normally uses mål without an article.
So:
- göra mål = score / score goals
It does not have to mean exactly one goal. It often means scoring in general.
If you want to be specific, you can add a number:
- göra ett mål = score one goal
- göra två mål = score two goals
But in a general statement like this one, gör mål is the natural choice.
Does skjuter here mean literally shoots, or more like takes shots?
In a sports context, skjuter usually means shoots or takes shots.
It does not need an object here, because the meaning is understood from the context. The sentence is saying that the away team is not even taking shots, and also not scoring.
So in English, depending on context, you might think of it as:
- neither shoots
- neither takes any shots
- neither gets any shots off
Why is the sentence order Bortalaget varken skjuter eller gör mål?
The subject comes first:
- Bortalaget = the away team
Then comes the paired negative structure:
- varken skjuter eller gör mål
This is a normal Swedish word order in a main clause.
You can think of the sentence as:
- Subject: Bortalaget
- Predicate: varken skjuter eller gör mål
The varken comes before the first of the two coordinated parts, and eller introduces the second one.
Can varken ... eller be used only with verbs?
No. It can connect many kinds of things, not just verbs.
For example:
- varken kaffe eller te = neither coffee nor tea
- varken stor eller liten = neither big nor small
- varken idag eller imorgon = neither today nor tomorrow
In your sentence, it connects two verb phrases:
- skjuter
- gör mål
Is eller here just the normal word for or?
Yes, eller normally means or.
But when it is paired with varken, the full expression means neither ... nor.
So:
- eller alone = or
- varken ... eller = neither ... nor
That is why you should understand eller here as part of the larger structure, not by itself.
Could this sentence also be translated as The away team neither shoots nor scores?
Yes, that is a very natural translation.
Depending on context, it could also be understood as:
- The away team neither takes shots nor scores
- The away team is neither shooting nor scoring
The exact English wording may vary a little, but the Swedish grammar stays the same.
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