Bortalaget varken skjuter eller gör mål.

Questions & Answers about Bortalaget varken skjuter eller gör mål.

What does bortalaget mean, and why is it one word?

Bortalaget means the away team.

It is made up of:

  • borta = away
  • laget = the team

Swedish often forms compound nouns as one word, so bortalaget is the normal way to say the away team.

Also, -et at the end of laget is the definite article, so lag = team, but laget = the team.

Why is it laget and not a separate word for the?

In Swedish, the definite article is usually attached to the noun as an ending.

So:

  • lag = team
  • laget = the team

That is different from English, where the is a separate word. In this sentence, bortalaget already includes the idea of the.

What does varken ... eller mean?

Varken ... eller means neither ... nor.

In this sentence:

  • varken skjuter eller gör mål = neither shoots nor scores

This is a very common Swedish structure for connecting two negative alternatives.

Examples:

  • Han dricker varken kaffe eller te. = He drinks neither coffee nor tea.
  • Vi såg varken filmen eller serien. = We saw neither the film nor the series.
Why is there no inte in the sentence?

Because varken ... eller already makes the sentence negative.

So Swedish does not normally add inte here.

  • Bortalaget varken skjuter eller gör mål. = correct
  • Bortalaget varken skjuter inte eller gör mål. = incorrect

Think of varken ... eller as already doing the job of neither ... nor by itself.

Why are the verbs skjuter and gör in those forms?

They are both in the present tense.

  • skjuta = to shoot
  • skjuter = shoots / is shooting
  • göra = to do / make
  • gör = does / makes

Swedish verbs do not change depending on the subject the way English verbs sometimes do. So the same present-tense form is used with I, you, he, we, they, etc.

For example:

  • Jag skjuter
  • De skjuter
  • Bortalaget skjuter

All use skjuter.

Why does Swedish say gör mål instead of using a single verb for score?

Göra mål is the normal Swedish expression for to score or to score a goal.

Literally, it looks like do/make goal, but you should learn it as a fixed expression:

  • göra mål = score
  • gjorde mål = scored
  • har gjort mål = has scored

This is very common in sports language.

Why is it mål and not ett mål?

Because göra mål is an idiomatic expression. In this phrase, Swedish normally uses mål without an article.

So:

  • göra mål = score / score goals

It does not have to mean exactly one goal. It often means scoring in general.

If you want to be specific, you can add a number:

  • göra ett mål = score one goal
  • göra två mål = score two goals

But in a general statement like this one, gör mål is the natural choice.

Does skjuter here mean literally shoots, or more like takes shots?

In a sports context, skjuter usually means shoots or takes shots.

It does not need an object here, because the meaning is understood from the context. The sentence is saying that the away team is not even taking shots, and also not scoring.

So in English, depending on context, you might think of it as:

  • neither shoots
  • neither takes any shots
  • neither gets any shots off
Why is the sentence order Bortalaget varken skjuter eller gör mål?

The subject comes first:

  • Bortalaget = the away team

Then comes the paired negative structure:

  • varken skjuter eller gör mål

This is a normal Swedish word order in a main clause.

You can think of the sentence as:

  • Subject: Bortalaget
  • Predicate: varken skjuter eller gör mål

The varken comes before the first of the two coordinated parts, and eller introduces the second one.

Can varken ... eller be used only with verbs?

No. It can connect many kinds of things, not just verbs.

For example:

  • varken kaffe eller te = neither coffee nor tea
  • varken stor eller liten = neither big nor small
  • varken idag eller imorgon = neither today nor tomorrow

In your sentence, it connects two verb phrases:

  • skjuter
  • gör mål
Is eller here just the normal word for or?

Yes, eller normally means or.

But when it is paired with varken, the full expression means neither ... nor.

So:

That is why you should understand eller here as part of the larger structure, not by itself.

Could this sentence also be translated as The away team neither shoots nor scores?

Yes, that is a very natural translation.

Depending on context, it could also be understood as:

  • The away team neither takes shots nor scores
  • The away team is neither shooting nor scoring

The exact English wording may vary a little, but the Swedish grammar stays the same.

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
What's the best way to learn Swedish grammar?
Swedish grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Swedish

Master Swedish — from Bortalaget varken skjuter eller gör mål to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • AI tutor to answer your grammar questions