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Questions & Answers about Движение на улице быстрое.
Why is there no explicit verb (such as is) in the sentence "Движение на улице быстрое"?
In Russian, the present tense of the verb to be (есть) is usually omitted. The sentence is constructed by directly placing the predicate adjective after the subject, which implies the state of being without needing an explicit linking verb.
What role does Движение play in the sentence?
Движение is the subject of the sentence. It is a neuter noun in the nominative case that indicates what is being described—namely, the movement or traffic.
What function does the phrase на улице serve, and which case is used here?
The phrase на улице functions as an adverbial phrase of location. It uses the preposition на with the noun улица in the prepositional case, showing that the movement occurs on the street.
How does the adjective быстрое agree with the noun движение in this sentence?
The adjective быстрое is in the nominative neuter singular form, which agrees with движение since it is a neuter noun in the nominative case. This agreement is essential when the adjective functions as the predicate adjective describing the subject.
Why is the adjective быстрое used instead of the adverb быстро?
In this sentence, быстрое serves as a predicate adjective that describes the quality of the subject движение. If you needed to modify a verb (for example, in a sentence like Движение движется быстро), you would use the adverb быстро. Since the linking verb is omitted and the adjective directly describes the noun, the adjective form быстрое is required.
Can the word order be changed to something like Быстрое движение на улице without altering the meaning?
Yes, you can change the order. Placing the adjective before the noun (Быстрое движение на улице) is also grammatically correct and is common when using adjectives attributively. Although the emphasis might shift slightly, the essential meaning that the movement is fast on the street remains the same.