Breakdown of Engangsstønaden er et alternativ.
Questions & Answers about Engangsstønaden er et alternativ.
Because -en is the definite singular ending for many Norwegian nouns.
So:
- en engangsstønad = a one-time benefit / grant
- engangsstønaden = the one-time benefit / grant
In this sentence, the speaker is referring to a specific benefit, so the definite form is used.
It is a compound noun:
- engangs- = one-time / single
- stønad = benefit, allowance, grant
- -en = the definite singular ending
So engangsstønaden literally means the one-time benefit.
A very common feature of Norwegian is that long nouns are built by combining smaller words into one single word.
That s is a linking s, which is very common in Norwegian compounds.
Here the first part is engangs-, which is the usual compound form of engang when it comes before another noun.
Compare:
- engang = one time / once
- engangsbeløp = one-time payment
- engangsstønad = one-time benefit
You usually just learn these compound forms as vocabulary, because the linking s is not always fully predictable.