Ég borða matinn á morgun.

I eat the food tomorrow.

Breakdown of Ég borða matinn á morgun.

• ég: I
• borða: to eat
• matinn: the food
• á morgun: tomorrow

Questions & Answers about Ég borða matinn á morgun.

Why is the present tense verb "borða" used even though the sentence refers to a future action?

In Icelandic, it’s common to use the simple present tense along with a time adverbial (here, á morgun) to indicate a planned future action. Even though the verb appears in the present form, the time phrase clarifies that the eating will occur in the morning.

What does each word in the sentence "Ég borða matinn á morgun" mean?

• Ég means I (the subject).
• borða means eat (first-person singular present form of the verb "to eat").
• matinn means the food (the noun mat with the definite suffix -inn indicating a specific item, i.e. “the food”).
• á morgun means in the morning (a time adverbial specifying when the action takes place).

Why is the noun "mat" written as "matinn" in this sentence?

Icelandic forms the definite article by adding a suffix to the noun. In this case, -inn is attached to mat to form matinn, which translates to the food. This is similar to using "the" before a noun in English.

What is the role of the preposition "á" in the phrase "á morgun"?

The preposition á is used here to indicate time. It works much like "in" or "on" in English. In á morgun, it sets the time frame to in the morning, clarifying when the action (eating) is occurring.

How does Icelandic convey future meaning without a distinct future verb tense?

Rather than having a separate future tense form, Icelandic often uses the present tense combined with a clear time indicator such as á morgun. This strategy effectively tells the listener or reader that the action is scheduled to happen in the future even though the verb remains in the present tense.