Ég drekk kalt vatn.

I

Breakdown of Ég drekk kalt vatn.

• drekka: to drink
• vatn: the water
• kalt: cold

Questions & Answers about Ég drekk kalt vatn.

What is the grammatical breakdown of Ég drekk kalt vatn, and what role does each word play?

In this sentence: • Ég means “I” and functions as the subject. • drekk is the first person singular present tense form of the verb drekka (“to drink”). • vatn means “water” and serves as the object. • kalt is an adjective modifying vatn, appearing in its neuter form to agree in gender, number, and case with the noun. Overall, the sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order similar to English.

Why is the verb form drekk used instead of the infinitive drekka?

Icelandic verbs change their form based on person and tense. drekk is the conjugated form used for the first person singular in the present tense, which corresponds to the subject Ég (“I”). The infinitive drekka is used in different contexts (like after modal verbs or as a noun), so it is not appropriate here.

How does the adjective kalt agree with the noun vatn in this sentence?

In Icelandic, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case. Since vatn (water) is a neuter singular noun, the adjective takes its neuter form kalt. If the noun were masculine or feminine, the adjective would appear differently to match its gender.

Why is there no article (such as "a" or "the") before vatn in this sentence?

Icelandic does not use indefinite articles in the same way English does. Nouns like vatn, which denote a substance or mass noun, typically appear without an article. The language relies on context and grammatical inflection rather than the use of articles to convey definiteness.

How is the initial letter É in Ég pronounced, and what should I know about its sound?

The letter É in Ég is pronounced roughly like “yeh”—with a distinct sound that starts with a slight “y” quality, setting it apart from the typical English “E” sound. Practicing with native speaker recordings or using pronunciation resources can help you master this unique sound.