मेरा पत्र मेज़ पर है; वह अंग्रेज़ी में है।

Because मेरा must agree with पत्र, and पत्र is a masculine singular noun.

• मेरा = my (masculine singular)
• मेरी = my (feminine singular)
• मेरे = my (masculine plural, and also some oblique uses)

So:

• मेरा पत्र = my letter
• but मेरी चिट्ठी = my letter, if you use चिट्ठी, which is feminine

This is a very common pattern in Hindi: possessive words like मेरा / मेरी / मेरे change according to the noun that follows.

Both can mean letter, but they feel a little different.

• पत्र is more formal, literary, or neutral
• चिट्ठी is very common in everyday speech and is more colloquial

So both of these are possible:

• मेरा पत्र मेज़ par है।
• मेरी चिट्ठी मेज़ पर है।

Notice again that the possessive changes:

• पत्र is masculine → मेरा
• चिट्ठी is feminine → मेरी

Hindi does not normally use articles like a, an, and the the way English does.

So मेज़ पर can mean:

• on the table
• on a table

The exact meaning usually comes from context.

That is why मेरा पत्र मेज़ पर है naturally translates as My letter is on the table, even though there is no separate word for the.

Because Hindi uses postpositions, not prepositions.

In English:

• on the table

In Hindi:

• मेज़ पर
• literally: table on

The postposition पर means on / upon / at, depending on context.

This is a major pattern in Hindi:

• घर में = in the house
• कुर्सी पर = on the chair
• स्कूल के पास = near the school

So मेज़ पर is the normal Hindi structure.

Hindi usually puts the verb at the end of the clause.

So:

• मेरा पत्र मेज़ पर है
• literally: my letter table on is

This may feel backward from English at first, but it is normal Hindi word order.

A helpful way to think about it is:

subject + other information + verb

Here:

• मेरा पत्र = subject
• मेज़ पर = location
• है = is

Because each clause has its own verb.

The sentence has two clauses:

1. मेरा पत्र मेज़ पर है = My letter is on the table.
2. वह अंग्रेज़ी में है = It is in English.

In English, you also repeat is:

• My letter is on the table; it is in English.

Hindi does the same thing here, so repeating है is completely normal.

वह is a very flexible word in Hindi. It can mean:

• he
• she
• it
• that

The exact meaning depends on context.

Here, वह refers back to पत्र (letter), which is a thing, so in English we translate it as it:

• वह अंग्रेज़ी में है = It is in English

So even though वह is often taught first as that or he/she, it can also work as it.

Both यह and वह can sometimes be used as pronouns, but they differ in basic meaning:

• यह = this / he / she / it (nearer)
• वह = that / he / she / it (farther or previously mentioned)

In this sentence, वह is referring back to पत्र, and Hindi often uses वह in this kind of written style for it.

In everyday speech, people may also say ये or वो, depending on dialect and style. But वह is a standard written form.

In careful reading, it is written वह, but in everyday speech it is often pronounced more like vo.

So:

• written: वह
• common spoken pronunciation: वो

This is very common in modern Hindi:

• वह → वो
• यह → ये

A learner should recognize both the formal written form and the common spoken pronunciation.

It literally means in English.

• अंग्रेज़ी = English
• में = in

So:

• वह अंग्रेज़ी में है = It is in English

Hindi often uses में with languages in sentences like this:

• यह किताब हिंदी में है। = This book is in Hindi.
• वह पत्र उर्दू में है। = That letter is in Urdu.

So if something is written or expressed in a language, Hindi commonly uses में.

Yes, अंग्रेज़ी is a feminine noun, but in this sentence it does not affect any agreement in a visible way.

Here, अंग्रेज़ी में is a prepositional phrase meaning in English, and the main verb है agrees with पत्र, not with अंग्रेज़ी.

So the important agreement is still with पत्र:

• पत्र is masculine singular
• therefore मेरा is masculine singular
• and है is singular

The gender of अंग्रेज़ी is not causing a change here.

मेज़ is a borrowed word, originally from Persian/Urdu usage, and it means table.

The letter ज़ is used to show a z sound. The dot underneath is called a nuqta, and it helps represent sounds that are not part of the older basic Sanskrit-based sound inventory.

So:

• ज is more like j
• ज़ is like z

That is why मेज़ is pronounced roughly like mez.

Many borrowed Hindi words use nuqta letters, such as:

• क़
• ख़
• ग़
• ज़
• फ़

पत्र is pronounced roughly like patra, though the exact pronunciation can vary a bit in natural speech.

A simple learner-friendly breakdown is:

• प = pa
• त्र = tra

So: patra

The cluster त्र can be tricky at first. You do not need to overdo it; a clear pa-tra is a good starting point.

Also, in everyday speech, some speakers may choose simpler words like चिट्ठी, which can feel easier for learners to pronounce.

Yes. A more conversational version might be:

• मेरी चिट्ठी मेज़ पर है; वो अंग्रेज़ी में है।

This sounds more everyday because:

• चिट्ठी is more colloquial than पत्र
• वो is the common spoken form of वह

But the original sentence:

• मेरा पत्र मेज़ पर है; वह अंग्रेज़ी में है।

is perfectly correct and clear, especially in neutral or written Hindi.

A helpful breakdown is:

• मेरा = my
• पत्र = letter
• मेज़ पर = on the table
• है = is
• वह = it / that
• अंग्रेज़ी में = in English
• है = is

So very literally:

My letter table on is; it English in is.

Natural English: My letter is on the table; it is in English.

This kind of literal breakdown is useful because it shows the main Hindi patterns:

• possessive agrees with the noun
• postpositions come after nouns
• the verb usually comes at the end of the clause