माँ रोज़ सुबह मेज़ साफ करती है।

Because the subject माँ is feminine.

In this kind of present habitual sentence, the verb phrase करती है agrees with the subject in gender and number:

• वह करता है = he does
• वह करती है = she does

So:

• माँ ... करती है = Mother does/cleans
• If the subject were masculine, it would be करता है

Here, साफ करती है means cleans.

है is the present-tense auxiliary verb, roughly like is in English, but in Hindi it is often part of a larger verb phrase.

Here:

• करती = doing / does (habitual feminine form)
• है = present auxiliary

Together, करती है gives the sense of does / cleans in the present habitual.

So माँ रोज़ सुबह मेज़ साफ करती है means something like:

• Mother cleans the table every morning.
• Mom cleans the table every morning.

Hindi very often expresses actions with a noun or adjective plus करना (to do).

Here:

• साफ = clean / cleanly
• करती है = does

So साफ करती है literally means does clean, but naturally it means cleans.

This pattern is extremely common in Hindi. For example:

• काम करना = to work / to do work
• फ़ोन करना = to call / to phone
• साफ करना = to clean

So this sentence uses a very normal Hindi structure.

Hindi does not have articles like a, an, and the.

So मेज़ can mean:

• a table
• the table

The exact meaning comes from context.

In this sentence, English usually translates it as the table because it sounds natural that way, but Hindi itself does not mark that with a separate word.

Because मेज़ is the direct object, and in this sentence Hindi does not need को.

The postposition को is often used with:

• people
• specific/animate objects
• indirect objects
• certain kinds of definite objects

But with an inanimate object like मेज़, especially in a simple sentence like this, it is very normal to say just:

• मेज़ साफ करती है

without को.

So this is natural and correct.

They add different pieces of time information:

• रोज़ = every day / daily
• सुबह = in the morning / morning

Together, रोज़ सुबह means:

• every morning
• each morning

So the sentence is not just saying that Mother cleans the table in the morning once, but that this is a regular daily habit.

Yes—more specifically, it is the present habitual.

Hindi uses this form to talk about:

• habits
• routines
• repeated actions
• general facts

So माँ रोज़ सुबह मेज़ साफ करती है describes a routine:

• Mom cleans the table every morning.

This is why रोज़ fits so well with करती है.

The basic Hindi word order is usually Subject–Object–Verb.

Here:

• माँ = subject
• रोज़ सुबह = time expressions
• मेज़ = object
• साफ करती है = verb phrase

So the sentence is very natural as written.

Hindi word order is somewhat flexible, especially with time expressions. For example, you may also hear:

• माँ मेज़ रोज़ सुबह साफ करती है
• रोज़ सुबह माँ मेज़ साफ करती है

These can all be grammatical, but the original version is very standard and neutral.

A simple transliteration is:

Maã roz subah mez saaf karti hai.

A few pronunciation notes:

• माँ = maã — the vowel is nasalized
• रोज़ = roz — the dot under ज़ shows a z sound
• सुबह = subah — the final ह is lightly pronounced
• मेज़ = mez
• साफ = saaf
• करती है = karti hai

A smooth pronunciation would be close to:

maã roz subah mez saaf karti hai

In origin, साफ means clean and can be used as an adjective, as in:

• साफ मेज़ = a clean table

But in साफ करना, it functions as part of the compound expression meaning to clean.

So in this sentence, it is best to understand साफ करना as one unit:

• साफ करना = to clean
• साफ करती है = cleans

That is the most helpful way for a learner to think about it.

Yes.

• माँ रोज़ सुबह मेज़ साफ करती है। = Mother/Mom cleans the table every morning.
• मेरी माँ रोज़ सुबह मेज़ साफ करती है। = My mother cleans the table every morning.

Hindi often leaves out possessives when the relationship is obvious from context, especially with family words like माँ, पापा, दादी, etc.

So just माँ sounds very natural.

मेज़ is generally treated as feminine in Hindi.

However, in this sentence it does not affect the verb form. The verb agrees with the subject माँ, not with मेज़.

So the reason for करती is:

• माँ is feminine

not:

• मेज़ is feminine

That distinction is important.

Not really in the ongoing right now sense.

This form, करती है, normally expresses a habit or routine:

• Mother cleans the table every morning.

If you want is cleaning right now, Hindi usually uses the progressive:

• माँ मेज़ साफ कर रही है। = Mother is cleaning the table.

So:

• करती है = cleans / does regularly
• कर रही है = is cleaning right now