Questions & Answers about जो केक दुकानदार ने बनाया, उसका आकार बड़ा है।
This is a very common Hindi relative-correlative structure.
- जो केक दुकानदार ne बनाया = the cake that the shopkeeper made
- उसका आकार बड़ा है = its size/shape is big
Hindi often uses a two-part pattern like this instead of packing everything into one English-style relative clause. So literally it feels like:
The cake which the shopkeeper made — its size is big.
That is a normal Hindi way to connect the two ideas.
ने is the ergative marker. In standard Hindi, it is commonly used with the subject of a transitive verb in the perfective.
Here:
- verb: बनाया = made
- base verb: बनाना = to make
- this is a transitive action, and it is in the perfective
So Hindi says:
- दुकानदार ने बनाया = the shopkeeper made
Compare:
- दukानदार केक बनाता है = The shopkeeper makes cakes / is making a cake depending on context
→ no ने - दुकानदार ने केक बनाया = The shopkeeper made the cake
→ ने appears