Questions & Answers about הכידון נמצא מעל הדוושה.
ה־ is the Hebrew definite article, equivalent to the in English.
So:
- כידון = a handlebar / handlebar
- הכידון = the handlebar
In this sentence, both nouns are definite:
- הכידון = the handlebar
- הדוושה = the pedal
That is why both words begin with ה־.
Hebrew often does not use a present-tense word for is/are in simple sentences. But when talking about location, Hebrew frequently uses נמצא / נמצאת / נמצאים / נמצאות, meaning something like:
- is located
- is situated
- is found
So הכידון נמצא מעל הדוושה literally feels like:
- The handlebar is located above the pedal
In natural English, that is usually just translated as The handlebar is above the pedal.