Η αλλαγή προκαλεί ανησυχία.

Breakdown of Η αλλαγή προκαλεί ανησυχία.

η ανησυχία
the worry
η αλλαγή
the change
προκαλώ
to cause; provoke

Questions & Answers about Η αλλαγή προκαλεί ανησυχία.

Is the initial Η the same as the English letter H?

No. Greek capital Η is not the English H.

In this sentence, Η is the capital form of η, the feminine singular definite article, meaning the.

It is pronounced ee, not h.

So Η αλλαγή means the change.

Why does αλλαγή use the article η?

Because αλλαγή is a feminine singular noun in Greek.

Greek articles agree with the noun in:

  • gender
  • number
  • case

So:

  • η αλλαγή = the change
  • η shows that the noun is feminine, singular, and here nominative

English only has one definite article, the, but Greek has different forms depending on the noun.

What form is προκαλεί?

Προκαλεί is the 3rd person singular present tense form of the verb προκαλώ.

So:

  • προκαλώ = I cause / provoke
  • προκαλεί = he/she/it causes or is causing

Since the subject is Η αλλαγή (the change), which is singular, the verb is also singular:

  • Η αλλαγή προκαλεί ... = The change causes ...
What case are αλλαγή and ανησυχία in?

In this sentence:

  • η αλλαγή is the subject, so it is in the nominative
  • ανησυχία is the direct object, so it is in the accusative

A useful thing to notice is that with nouns like ανησυχία, the bare noun form can look the same in nominative and accusative singular.

If you added the article, the difference would be clearer:

  • η ανησυχία = nominative
  • την ανησυχία = accusative

Here there is no article before ανησυχία, so you identify its role from the verb and sentence structure.

Why is there no article before ανησυχία?

Because Greek often leaves a noun without an article when it is meant in a general or indefinite sense.

So ανησυχία here means something like:

  • concern
  • worry
  • anxiety

This is very natural Greek.

If you said την ανησυχία, that would mean the concern/anxiety, referring to something specific.

So:

  • προκαλεί ανησυχία = causes concern
  • προκαλεί την ανησυχία = causes the concern or refers to a specific concern
Is προκαλεί ανησυχία a natural Greek expression?

Yes, very natural.

It is a common formal or neutral way to say:

  • causes concern
  • raises concern
  • creates worry

You will often see this kind of phrase in:

  • news
  • politics
  • official statements
  • serious discussions

So the sentence sounds normal and idiomatic, not word-for-word awkward Greek.

Can the word order change?

Yes. Greek word order is more flexible than English.

The neutral order here is:

  • Η αλλαγή προκαλεί ανησυχία.
  • The change causes concern.

But Greek can move words for emphasis. For example:

  • Ανησυχία προκαλεί η αλλαγή.

That still means basically the same thing, but it puts more focus on ανησυχία (concern).

So the original sentence is the most straightforward, neutral version.

How do you pronounce the sentence, and what do the accent marks do?

A rough pronunciation is:

ee al-la-YEE pro-ka-LEE a-ni-see-HEE-a

A few notes:

  • Η = ee
  • αλλαγή is stressed on the last syllable
  • προκαλεί is stressed on the last syllable
  • ανησυχία is stressed on -χί-

The written accents show which syllable gets the stress:

  • αλλαγή
  • προκαλεί
  • ανησυχία

Also, Greek χ is not exactly English h. It is a Greek sound, softer and more forward in the mouth.

Does ανησυχία mean exactly anxiety, or is it more like concern?

It can cover a range depending on context.

Ανησυχία can mean:

  • worry
  • concern
  • uneasiness
  • anxiety

In this sentence, the most natural English choice is usually concern or worry, because the phrase προκαλεί ανησυχία is often used in a general, not necessarily clinical, sense.

So although anxiety is possible in some contexts, concern is often the best fit here.

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
What's the best way to learn Greek grammar?
Greek grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Greek

Master Greek — from Η αλλαγή προκαλεί ανησυχία to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • AI tutor to answer your grammar questions