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Usages of la fumée
La fumée noire sort par les fenêtres du bâtiment.
Black smoke comes out through the windows of the building.
Les habitants ferment leurs fenêtres pour ne pas respirer la fumée.
The residents close their windows so as not to breathe the smoke.
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“How does grammatical gender work in French?”
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine, and this affects the articles and adjectives used with it. "Le" is used with masculine nouns and "la" with feminine ones. Adjectives also change form to match — for example, "petit" (masc.) becomes "petite" (fem.).
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