Breakdown of Tu poses tes clés sur la table.
tu
you
la table
the table
sur
on
tes
your
la clé
the key
poser
to put
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Questions & Answers about Tu poses tes clés sur la table.
Why is poses used here instead of mets?
Both poser and mettre can translate as “to put.” Poser suggests placing something down gently or carefully (you “lay” or “set” it), whereas mettre is more general (“to put”/“to place”). In everyday speech you could hear both, but poser emphasizes the action of setting your keys down.
What tense and person is poses?
It’s the present indicative, second person singular. Conjugation of an –er verb (poser) goes: je pose, tu poses, il/elle pose, nous posons, vous posez, ils/elles posent.
Why does poses end with -s, and is that -s pronounced?
The -s marks the second person singular (tu). In standard French the ending is pronounced [pɔz], so the final -s is not an extra /s/ sound but part of the /z/ in [pɔz].
What is tes, and why not tes or vos?
Tes is the plural form of the second person singular possessive adjective, agreeing with clés (feminine plural). You use tes when you’re addressing one person informally. For formal or plural you’d say vos clés.
Why is there a definite article la before table, and can you omit it?
In French you normally need an article before a noun. Sur la table means “on the table” (a specific table). You can’t say sur table. If you wanted “on a table,” you’d say sur une table (but that changes meaning).
Could I say sur une table instead of sur la table?
Yes, but you shift from “on the (known) table” to “on a table” (any table). Use une when identifying any one of them, la for a specific one.
How would you replace tes clés with a direct object pronoun?
Use les before the verb: Tu les poses sur la table.
How do you form an imperative for this sentence?
Drop tu and keep the verb in its 2 sg. form without the –s for most –er verbs: Pose tes clés sur la table.
Why is tu used here, and can I use vous?
Tu is singular/informal. If you’re speaking to someone formally or to a group, use vous posez vos clés sur la table.
How do you pronounce Tu poses tes clés sur la table?
In IPA roughly [ty pɔz te klɛ syʁ la tabl]. Note the liaison between sur and la ([syʁ la]) but not between poses and tes.