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Questions & Answers about L'esprit est important.
What does L'esprit mean in English?
L'esprit translates to "the spirit" in English. Depending on the context, it can also imply "the mind" or even the "attitude" of a person or group.
Why is the article written as L'esprit instead of Le esprit?
In French, when a definite article (Le or La) is placed before a noun beginning with a vowel or a mute h, it contracts to L' for smoother pronunciation. Since esprit starts with a vowel sound, Le esprit becomes L'esprit.
What role does the word est play in this sentence?
Est is the third person singular form of the verb être, which means "is" in English. It acts as the linking verb in this sentence connecting the subject (L'esprit) to the adjective (important).
How does the adjective important agree with the noun esprit?
In French, adjectives must match the noun they describe in both gender and number. Since esprit is a masculine singular noun, the adjective remains important. If the noun were feminine, the adjective would typically change to importante.
Are there any pronunciation or liaison issues to be aware of in L'esprit est important?
Yes, there are some helpful pronunciation points. The contraction in L'esprit means you smoothly blend the article and the noun (pronounced like /lɛs.pʁi/). Additionally, while speaking, be attentive to liaisons—although est is pronounced simply as /ɛ/ (with its final t silent), you can sometimes connect sounds naturally when speaking quickly in French.